At what wind speed does soil movement initiate?

Soil movement typically begins at a wind speed of about 13 mph. At this threshold, wind can generate sufficient force to lift and transport particles from the ground. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in areas where vegetation and other surface stabilizations are lacking, as bare soil is much more susceptible to erosion by wind.

Understanding this wind speed is crucial for various erosion control practices. For example, in agricultural practices, knowing that wind erosion can start at lower speeds allows for implementing management strategies to protect topsoil before more severe wind conditions arise. This knowledge helps land managers and inspectors design effective erosion mitigation steps like planting cover crops or implementing windbreaks to reduce the risk of soil displacement.