How should surface and groundwater be managed according to best practices?

Managing both surface and groundwater is essential according to best practices for erosion, sediment, and stormwater management. This comprehensive approach ensures that the entire water cycle is considered, which is critical for preventing erosion, minimizing sediment transport, and maintaining water quality.

Surface water management addresses runoff from rainfall or snowmelt, involving techniques like retention basins, swales, and proper grading to direct water. On the other hand, groundwater management focuses on maintaining the quality and quantity of underground water resources, which can be impacted by surface activities. Neglecting either aspect can lead to various environmental issues, such as increased flooding, sedimentation in waterways, and adverse effects on local ecosystems.

In contrast, options focused only on ignoring seepage issues, concentrating on water runoff, or solely addressing surface runoff do not align with the integrated approach needed to manage water resources effectively. Understanding the interconnectedness of surface and groundwater can lead to improved strategies that are more sustainable and resilient.