What causes splash erosion?

Splash erosion is primarily caused by the impact energy of raindrops hitting the soil surface. When raindrops fall, they can strike the ground with significant force, especially during heavy rainfall. This impact can dislodge soil particles from the surface, creating small splashes of soil that can then be transported a short distance. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in areas where the soil is bare or has minimal vegetation cover, as the protective layer provided by plants is absent, allowing for the easier displacement of soil particles. Understanding splash erosion is essential for implementing effective erosion control measures, especially in agricultural and construction settings, where soil stability is crucial.