What is the term for the deposition of eroded material?

The term for the deposition of eroded material is sedimentation. This process occurs when particles such as soil, rock, and organic material are transported by wind, water, or ice and ultimately settle in a new location. Sedimentation is a natural part of the erosion cycle, where eroded materials accumulate in various environments like riverbanks, deltas, or lakes. Understanding sedimentation is crucial for managing and minimizing the impacts of erosion, especially in areas susceptible to sediment runoff, as it can affect water quality and ecological health. Recognizing the distinct processes of erosion and sedimentation is vital for effective stormwater management and the development of controls to mitigate negative impacts on the environment.