Which of the following is NOT a type of enforcement action?

Judicial reviews are not classified as enforcement actions. Enforcement actions typically involve steps taken by regulatory agencies or authorities to compel compliance with environmental laws and regulations. These can include administrative orders, civil actions, and criminal prosecutions, all aimed at ensuring that individuals or entities adhere to the requirements set forth to protect water quality and manage stormwater effectively.

In contrast, judicial reviews refer to the process by which a court examines the lawfulness of a decision or action made by a public body. While judicial reviews can play a role in the broader context of environmental law—such as reviewing enforcement actions or regulatory decisions—they are not direct measures taken to enforce compliance. Instead, they serve as a check on the actions of enforcement authorities, ensuring that their decisions comply with legal standards and procedures.