Which term refers to erosion caused by moving water and sediment?

The term that refers to erosion caused specifically by the action of moving water and the transportation of sediment is corrasion. This process occurs when the force of flowing water, such as in rivers or streams, lifts and mobilizes sediment particles, which then contribute to the erosion of banks, beds, and other surfaces. The interplay of moving water and sediment enhances the erosion rates as the sediment acts as a tool that scours and shapes the landscape.

In contrast, other terms like corrosion typically relate to chemical erosion rather than physical erosion caused by moving water. Confluence refers to the point where two streams or rivers meet, which is more about hydrology than erosion itself. Corrido doesn’t pertain to erosion in this context and is not commonly used in geology or soil science terminology.