Which type of erosion is influenced significantly by high-velocity winds?

Wind erosion is the correct answer because it specifically occurs when strong winds lift and transport loose particles, such as soil and sand, from one location to another. This type of erosion is prominent in arid and semi-arid regions where vegetation cover is sparse, allowing wind to have a more significant impact on the soil surface. The mechanics of wind erosion include processes like suspension, saltation, and surface creep, which can all be significantly accelerated by high-velocity winds. In areas where such conditions exist, the removal of topsoil and the subsequent degradation of land can severely impact agriculture and ecosystems.

Other types of erosion, such as water, glacial, or biological erosion, do not primarily involve the influence of wind. Water erosion is typically driven by rainfall and surface runoff, while glacial erosion is caused by the movement of ice. Biological erosion occurs because of the activities of living organisms. These processes do not rely on wind velocity, which distinguishes wind erosion in the context of this question.